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Rohstoffabbau und Infrastrukturvorhaben geh\u00f6ren zu den umstrittensten wirtschaftlichen T\u00e4tigkeiten in Kolumbien und sind Ursache f\u00fcr Umweltverschmutzung und Menschenrechtsverletzungen. Breite soziale Bewegungen wehren sich gegen Bergbauprojekte wie im P\u00e1ramo Santurban in der N\u00e4he der Millionenstadt Bucaramanga, oder in Cajamarca Tolima, weil sie bef\u00fcrchten, dass der Goldabbau im Tagebau ihr Trinkwasser verseucht. Grosse Sch\u00e4den richtet insbesondere auch der illegale Goldabbau entlang verschiedener Fl\u00fcsse an, durch Sedimentierung, Quecksilberverseuchung und Konfliktfinanzierung. Ebenfalls hoch umstritten ist das Fracking, das die Regierung f\u00f6rdern will, breite zivilgesellschaftliche Kreise aber wegen m\u00f6glicher Risiken aus Vorsicht verboten haben m\u00f6chten.<\/p>\n
Infrastrukturvorhaben wie Schnellstrassen, die Schiffbarmachung von Fl\u00fcssen oder die Erweiterung von H\u00e4fen sind ebenfalls Quelle von Auseinandersetzungen und Menschenrechtsverletzungen. So ist die Gewalt in Buenaventura auf dem Gebiet des zuk\u00fcnftigen Hafenterminals sehr gross, und die Vertreibungen im Choc\u00f3 und am Atrato-Fluss ab 1997 hatten ebenfalls Strassen wie die Vervollst\u00e4ndigung der Panamericana oder ein neuer Verbindungskanal zwischen Atlantik und Pazifik als Hintergrund.<\/p>\n
Verschiedene Schweizer Unternehmen sind in diesem schwierigen Umfeld t\u00e4tig, allen voran Glencore mit den Tagebau-Kohleminen in Cesar (Prodeco) und Guajira (Carbones El Cerrej\u00f3n). Auch der Kalkabbau und die Zementherstellung von Holcim in Boyac\u00e1 ist immer wieder Gegenstand von Kontroversen. Schweizer Goldraffinerien beziehen Gold von kolumbianischen Lieferanten, die beschuldigt werden, illegales Gold von Mafias und bewaffneten Organisationen legalisiert zu haben. Eine Tochterfirma von Trafigura, Impala, betreibt die Transportterminals am Magdalena-Fluss und war an der Pazifikeisenbahn beteiligt.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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Rohstoffe & Infrastruktur Rohstoffabbau und Infrastrukturvorhaben geh\u00f6ren zu den umstrittensten wirtschaftlichen T\u00e4tigkeiten in Kolumbien und sind Ursache f\u00fcr Umweltverschmutzung und Menschenrechtsverletzungen. Breite soziale Bewegungen wehren sich gegen Bergbauprojekte wie im P\u00e1ramo Santurban in der N\u00e4he der Millionenstadt Bucaramanga, oder in Cajamarca Tolima, weil sie bef\u00fcrchten, dass der Goldabbau im Tagebau ihr Trinkwasser verseucht. Grosse Sch\u00e4den […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":4143,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4149","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolko.net\/askonline\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolko.net\/askonline\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolko.net\/askonline\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolko.net\/askonline\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolko.net\/askonline\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4149"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/kolko.net\/askonline\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9346,"href":"https:\/\/kolko.net\/askonline\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4149\/revisions\/9346"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolko.net\/askonline\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolko.net\/askonline\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}